Amafayela e-Digital 3D ashintshe indlela onjiniyela abasebenza ngayo nabakhiqizi.Onjiniyela manje sebengakwazi ukuklama ingxenye besebenzisa isofthiwe ye-CAD, bathumele ifayela ledijithali kumkhiqizi, futhi benze umkhiqizi enze ingxenye ngokuqondile efayelini esebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza edijithali afanaCNC imishini.

Kodwa nakuba amafayela edijithali enze ukukhiqiza kwashesha futhi kwaba lula, awakashintshi ngokuphelele ubuciko bokubhala, okungukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemidwebo enemininingwane, enezichasiselo zobunjiniyela.Le midwebo ye-2D ingase ibonakale iphelelwe yisikhathi uma iqhathaniswa ne-CAD, kodwa iseyindlela ebalulekile yokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nengxenye yedizayini - ikakhulukazi ulwazi ifayela le-CAD elingakwazi ukulidlulisela kalula.

Lesi sihloko sibheka izinto eziyisisekelo zemidwebo ye-2D kwezobunjiniyela: ukuthi iyini, ukuthi isebenza kanjani ngokuhlobene namamodeli edijithali e-3D, nokuthi kungani kufanele usayithumele enkampanini ekhiqizayo kanye nefayela lakho le-CAD.

Uyini umdwebo we-2D?

Emhlabeni wobunjiniyela, umdwebo we-2D noma umdwebo wobunjiniyela wuhlobo lomdwebo wobuchwepheshe odlulisa ulwazi mayelana nengxenye, njengejometri yayo, ubukhulu, nokubekezelela okwamukelekayo.

Ngokungafani nefayela le-CAD yedijithali, elimelela ingxenye engenziwanga ngobukhulu obuthathu, umdwebo wobunjiniyela umele ingxenye ngezilinganiso ezimbili.Kodwa lokhu kubuka kwezinhlangothi ezimbili kuyisici esisodwa nje somdwebo wobuchwepheshe we-2D.Ngaphandle kwengxenye yejiyomethri, umdwebo uzoqukatha ulwazi lobuningi obufana nobukhulu nokubekezelelana, kanye nolwazi lwekhwalithi olufana nezinto eziqokiwe zengxenye kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo.

Ngokuvamile, umdwebi noma unjiniyela uzohambisa isethi yemidwebo engu-2D, ngamunye obonisa ingxenye ngokubuka okuhlukile noma i-engeli.(Eminye imidwebo ye-2D izoba ukubukwa okuningiliziwe kwezici ezithile.) Ubudlelwano phakathi kwemidwebo eyahlukahlukene ngokuvamile buchazwa ngomdwebo womhlangano.Ukubuka okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi:

Ukubuka kwe-Isometric

Imibono ye-Orthographic

Ukubuka kokusiza

Ukubukwa kwesigaba

Imininingwane yokubukwa

Ngokwesiko, imidwebo ye-2D yenziwe ngesandla kusetshenziswa okokusebenza kokubhala, okungukuthi itafula lokubhala, ipensela, namathuluzi okubhala okudweba imibuthano namajika aphelele.Kodwa namuhla imidwebo ye-2D ingenziwa futhi kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ye-CAD.Uma isicelo esidumile sekuyi-Autodesk AutoCAD, ucezu lwesoftware yokudweba ye-2D elinganisa inqubo yokubhala ngesandla.Futhi kungenzeka futhi ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo imidwebo ye-2D kusuka kumamodeli e-3D usebenzisa isofthiwe evamile ye-CAD njenge-SolidWorks noma i-Autodesk Inventor.

Imidwebo ye-2D namamodeli we-3D

Ngenxa yokuthi amamodeli edijithali e-3D adlulisa umumo nobukhulu bengxenye, kungase kubonakale sengathi imidwebo engu-2D ayisadingeki.Ngandlela thize, lokho kuyiqiniso: unjiniyela angakwazi ukuklama ingxenye esebenzisa isofthiwe ye-CAD, futhi lelo fayela ledijithali elifanayo lingathunyelwa ocezwini lomshini wokukhiqiza, ngaphandle kwanoma ubani oke wathatha ipensela.

Nokho, lokho akuyitsheli yonke indaba, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bayakujabulela ukuthola imidwebo ye-2D kanye namafayela e-CAD lapho benza izingxenye zekhasimende.Imidwebo ye-2D ilandela izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke.Zifundeka kalula, zingasingathwa ngezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene (ngokungafani nesikrini sekhompyutha), futhi zingagcizelela ngokucacile izilinganiso ezibucayi kanye nokubekezelela.Ngamafuphi, abakhiqizi basakhuluma ulimi lwemidwebo yezobuchwepheshe ye-2D.

Yebo, amamodeli edijithali e-3D angakwazi ukuphakamisa okuningi, futhi imidwebo ye-2D ayidingeki kakhulu kunangaphambili.Kodwa lokhu kuyinto enhle, njengoba kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi basebenzise imidwebo ye-2D ngokuyinhloko ukudlulisa izingcezu zolwazi ezibaluleke kakhulu noma ezingajwayelekile: imininingwane engase ingacacisi ngokushesha efayeleni le-CAD.

Kafushane, imidwebo ye-2D kufanele isetshenziselwe ukugcwalisa ifayela le-CAD.Ngokwenza kokubili, unikeza abakhiqizi isithombe esicace kakhulu sezidingo zakho, unciphisa amathuba okungaxhumani kahle.

Kungani imidwebo ye-2D ibalulekile

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani imidwebo ye-2D ihlala iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhamba komsebenzi wokukhiqiza.Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

Izici ezibalulekile: Imidwebo ingagqamisa ulwazi olubalulekile kumidwebo ye-2D ukuze abakhiqizi bangeqi lutho olubalulekile noma bangaqondi kahle ukucaciswa okungenzeka kube yindida.

Ukuphatheka: Imidwebo yobuchwepheshe ephrintiwe ye-2D inganyakaziswa kalula, kwabelwane ngayo, futhi ifundwe endaweni eyahlukene.Ukubuka imodeli ye-3D esikrinini sekhompuyutha kuyasiza kubakhiqizi, kodwa kungase kungabi khona imonitha eduze kwazo zonke izikhungo zemishini noma isiteshi sangemuva kokucubungula.

Ukujwayelana: Nakuba bonke abakhiqizi bejwayele i-CAD, kukhona ukungafani phakathi kwamafomethi ahlukene edijithali.Ukubhala kuyindlela esunguliwe, futhi amazinga nezimpawu ezisetshenziswa emidwebeni ye-2D ziyabonakala yibo bonke ebhizinisini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abakhiqizi bangahlola umdwebo we-2D - ukulinganisa izindleko zawo zengcaphuno, isibonelo - ngokushesha kunokuba bangahlola imodeli yedijithali.

Izichasiselo: Onjiniyela bazozama ukufaka lonke ulwazi olubalulekile kumdwebo we-2D, kodwa abakhiqizi, ochwepheshe bemishini, nabanye ochwepheshe bangase bafise ukuchaza umklamo ngamanothi abo.Lokhu kwenziwa kwaba lula ngomdwebo we-2D ophrintiwe.

Ukuqinisekisa: Ngokuthumela imidwebo ye-2D ehambisana nemodeli ye-3D, umkhiqizi angaqiniseka ukuthi amajiyometri nobukhulu obucacisiwe akubhalwanga phansi ngokungalungile.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe: Namuhla, ifayela le-CAD liqukethe ulwazi olwengeziwe kunomumo we-3D;ingabeka imininingwane efana nokubekezelelana nokukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo.Nokho, ezinye izinto zidluliselwa kalula ngamagama eduze komdwebo we-2D.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngemidwebo ye-2D, funda yethu Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nemidwebo yobuchwepheshe okuthunyelwe kubhulogi.Uma usuvele unemidwebo yakho ye-2D elungele ukusebenza, yihambise kanye nefayela lakho le-CAD lapho ucela ikhotheshini.

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