Dufatiye ku bukungu bw'isi, imyanya yo gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bitandukanye iratandukanye, ariko ibihugu byinshi biracyafata umusaruro w’ubukanishi n’inganda nkinganda z’ibanze z’inganda.Kuberako inganda shingiro zinganda zikora ubukanishi nogutunganya ninkingi yumusaruro winganda zigihugu, zifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukungu bwigihugu no guhanga udushya no kwiteza imbere murwego runini Kugirango tuvuge ko iterambere ryinganda zinganda zikora inganda yo gukora imashini no kuyitunganya birasa neza.

Kugeza ubu, urwego rwo gukora imashini zo murugo no gutunganya biracyari kure yibihugu byateye imbere muburengerazuba.Umwanya wo kwiteza imbere uracyari munini, ibikoresho byuzuye ntibihagije, imikorere yibikoresho irakennye, kandi umuco wo gukora ni muke, ibyo byose bigatuma imashini zo murugo zikora no kuyitunganya

Ni izihe mpamvu zubushobozi buke, none ubu mubushinwa bimeze bite?

1. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, iyobowe nivugurura no gufungura, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu byateye imbere mu burengerazuba hagamijwe guteza imbere imashini zikoreshwa mu gihugu no gutunganya ikoranabuhanga, ndetse no gutangiza imishinga ihuriweho kugira ngo iteze imbere.Mugihe cyibintu bibiri byibyiza nibibi, urwego rwo gukora imashini zo murugo no gutunganya rwaratejwe imbere, ariko iterambere ryibikoresho ryarahagaze.

2. Hariho ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byinshi mubikorwa byo gutunganya imashini no gutunganya.Ugereranije na bimwe byatewe inkunga n’amahanga manini manini yo gutunganya no gutunganya inganda, nta piganwa rihari.Yaba ibikoresho byo gukora cyangwa ikoranabuhanga nubuyobozi, biragaragara ko ari byiza kuruta imishinga yo murugo.Kwishingikiriza cyane ku bikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga bidindiza cyane iterambere ry’imashini n’inganda zitunganya.

Mubushinwa gukora 2025, hashyizweho intego yibikorwa byintambwe eshatu.Intambwe yambere nukwinjira mubihugu byinganda zikora mumwaka wa 2025, intambwe ya kabiri nukugera kurwego rwingufu zogukora isi mumwaka wa 2035, naho intambwe ya gatatu nukwinjira kurutonde rwingufu zisi ku isi n'imbaraga zuzuye mugihe Ubushinwa bushya bwari yashinzwe mu myaka ijana.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bwita cyane ku nganda shingiro z’inganda zikoreshwa mu gutunganya no gutunganya.Muri make, nubwo bigoye kwishora mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya imashini, hariho imishinga yubukorikori nogutunganya imashini ihomba kandi igafungwa burimunsi, ariko inganda zibanze ntizizimangana, gusa nibyiza nibindi byinshi bizarangira niterambere ryiza. bizashirwaho.Mw'ijambo, mw'ijambo, nta byiringiro byo gukora no gutunganya imashini, Ariko gutunganya inyuma yimashini nta byiringiro.

Kubwibyo, kugirango duhinduke igihugu gikomeye mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya, dukwiye kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga imishinga, kuvugurura no kuzamura ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gutunganya, guhugura impano yo gutunganya no gutunganya imashini, guteza imbere ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ubuziranenge, no gukora amajwi inganda zinganda zinganda zikora inganda.